Macau Peninsula- 01

從地圖看澳門半島的演變- 01 

- 填海工程

自葡萄牙人東來澳門開展開始,海岸建設與填海工程一直伴隨城市發展進行,
從公營、私家碼頭建設、堤堰營造、小規模堆填到大規模吹沙造地,
都是各歷史時期的重要事件,澳門半島地貌隨之不繼改變,
澳門半島本為由若干小山嶺組成的小島,經連島沙洲與內地連接,
原始平地只有沿海灘頭和今望廈高士德一帶沉積地,
今天絕大部份平坦地段均由人工填海所得,
小編選取十六幅各年代歷史地圖,讓讀者可細味當中變化。
兩填海工程高潮分別是廿世紀二十年代和回歸前廿年。


01- 澳門城市與港口圖
Plan de la Ville et du Port de Macao
ca.1750s
Author, Cartographer, publisher: -- / France
IM: 17 x 21 cm
SM: 18.5 x 23.5 cm


02- 澳門城市地圖
Plan de la Ville de Macao
c.1792
Author, Cartographer, Publisher: -- / France
IM: 37.5 x 45 cm
SM: 42 x 54.5 cm


03- 澳門城市與港口圖
Map of the Town and Harbour of Macao 
c.1834
Author, Cartographer, Publisher: Pendleton's Lithography, Boston/ United State 
IM: 23.5 x 40 cm
SM: 25.5 x 43.5 cm


04- 澳門半島與港口圖
Planta da Peninsula e Porto de Macau
c.1884
Author, Cartographer, Publisher: Imprensa Nacional/ Portugal
IM: 94 x 58 cm
SM: 96 x 60 cm


05- 澳門半島地圖
Planta da Peninsula de Macau
c.1889
Author, Cartographer, Publisher: Antonio Heitor/ Imprensa Nacional/ Portugal
IM: 57.5 x 82 cm
SM: 68.5 x 92.5 cm


06- 澳門城市地圖
Planta da Cidade de Macau
c.1912
Author, Cartographer, Publisher: Commissão de Cartographia/ Portugal
IM: 34.5 x 44 cm
SM: 40 x 51.5 cm


07- 人工港口工程規劃圖
Plano Geral das Obras do Porto Artificial
c.1922
Author, Cartographer, Publisher: -- / Portugal
IM: 27.5 x 24 cm
SM: 32.5 x 29.5 cm


08- 澳門城市與新港口總體規劃圖
Planta Geral da Cidade e Novo Porto de Macau
c.1927
Author, Cartographer, Publisher: Direcção das Obras do Porto/ Macau
IM: 99 x 130 cm
SM: 99 x 130 cm


注: 以上地圖原件均為作者收藏,如需使用,請聯絡作者,謝謝!
note: all maps and images are Author private collection, please contact if you need any help, thanks

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